Stiffen chain

刚化链

Explanation (EN)

A modification in polymer structure that reduces flexibility, often by introducing rigid groups or bonds.

Explanation (ZH)

在聚合物结构中引入刚性基团或键以降低柔韧性的结构调整。

About the IPA

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It helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.

Example: the word "hello" in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.