Mandarin:
晶粒细化

Explanation in English Language (EN):
The process of reducing grain size in a material, usually to improve strength and toughness.

Explanation in Mandarin (ZH):
通过减小晶粒尺寸来提高材料强度和韧性的工艺。

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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Definition: A standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.
- Purpose: Helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.
- Example: The word “hello” in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.