Half/fully-filled subshell stability

半满 / 全满亚层稳定性

Explanation (EN)

The extra stability of half-filled and fully filled subshells, which explains configuration exceptions such as Cr and Cu.

Explanation (ZH)

半充满和全充满亚层的额外稳定性,可解释如 Cr、Cu 等排布的例外。

About the IPA

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.

It helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.

Example: the word "hello" in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.