Stabilized carbocation

Mandarin:
稳定的碳正离子 (wěn dìng de tàn zhèng lí zǐ)
Explanation in English Language (EN):
A stabilized carbocation is a carbocation (a positively charged carbon atom) that is stabilized by electron-donating groups or resonance effects. These stabilizing factors help to delocalize the positive charge, making the carbocation less reactive and more stable. Stabilized carbocations are important intermediates in some polymerization reactions, such as cationic polymerization.
Explanation in Mandarin (ZH):
稳定的碳正离子是由给电子基团或共振效应稳定的碳正离子(带正电的碳原子)。这些稳定因素有助于使正电荷离域,使碳正离子反应性降低且更稳定。稳定的碳正离子是某些聚合反应(例如阳离子聚合)中的重要中间体。
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