Spin quantum number (mₛ)

自旋量子数 (mₛ)

Explanation (EN)

The fourth quantum number, taking values +½ or −½, describing the electron's spin orientation.

Explanation (ZH)

第四个量子数,取值 +½ 或 −½,描述电子自旋的取向。

About the IPA

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.

It helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.

Example: the word "hello" in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.