Mandarin:
塑性应变

Explanation in English Language (EN):
The permanent deformation remaining in a material after the removal of a load that exceeded the elastic limit.

Explanation in Mandarin (ZH):
材料在去除超过其弹性极限的载荷后保留下来的永久性变形。

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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Definition: A standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.
- Purpose: Helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.
- Example: The word “hello” in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.