Mandarin:
石墨烯

Explanation in English Language (EN):
A single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for exceptional strength and conductivity.

Explanation in Mandarin (ZH):
由一层碳原子构成的二维蜂窝状结构，具有优异的强度和导电性。

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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Definition: A standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.
- Purpose: Helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.
- Example: The word “hello” in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.