Effective nuclear charge equation (Z_eff = Z − σ)
有效核电荷公式 (Z_eff = Z − σ)
Explanation (EN)
The effective nuclear charge equals the actual nuclear charge minus the screening constant.
Explanation (ZH)
有效核电荷等于实际核电荷减去屏蔽常数。
About the IPA
The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.
It helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.
Example: the word "hello" in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.