Excited state (promotion)

激发态(电子激发)

Explanation (EN)

A higher-energy electronic configuration produced by promoting an electron (e.g. 2s→2p in carbon) so that enough unpaired electrons become available for bonding.

Explanation (ZH)

通过将电子激发(如碳的 2s→2p)而产生的较高能量电子构型,使足够多的未成对电子可用于成键。

About the IPA

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a standardized system of symbols used to represent the sounds of spoken language.

It helps linguists, language learners, and educators accurately describe pronunciation across languages.

Example: the word "hello" in British English is transcribed as /həˈləʊ/ in IPA.